Washington Street United Methodist Church

Here follows an excerpt from the church's website:

1700-1899:
Methodism came to Alexandria in the early days of our city and was first mentioned in the minutes of the annual meeting of Methodists (called a Conference) in 1791. A small group of Methodists had been meeting in various locations in the city since 1774 and built their first church on Duke Street. Two early and influential Methodist Bishops, Francis Asbury and Thomas Coke, came to Alexandria in 1785 and visited General George Washington at Mount Vernon.

In 1803 a new church was built between King and Prince Streets on the east side of South Washington Street. Alexandria Station, later to become Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC), was the original Methodist congregation in Alexandria. Various groups began to withdraw from Trinity as early as 1828 to form their own congregations. These included the Methodist Protestant Church and Roberts Chapel (now Roberts Memorial UMC). Methodism continued to grow rapidly in the community. In 1844, the Methodist Episcopal Church denomination split as the churches in the South separated to form their own denominational structure, called the Methodist Episcopal Church South. While any such division has multiple triggers, the denominational schism was largely over the ownership of slaves. Trinity MEC remained a part of the Methodist Episcopal Church (North).

In 1849, a sizable group of church members contested Trinity MEC’s association with the Northern Church, seeking to realign Trinity with the MEC South. Many of these members were expelled by their current pastors, being charged with being disobedient to the order and discipline of the Methodist Episcopal Church (North). Over 200 names were removed from the rolls at Trinity. On June 1, 1849, these previous members of Trinity met, declaring they were “Southern in positions, feelings, interests, and institutions.” They sought a pastor from the Methodist Episcopal Church South, and on July 15, Washington Street Methodist Episcopal Church South held their first official church conference.

After a short time, Rev. Leonidas Rosser was appointed as the first regular minister of the church. Rev. Rosser conducted a fund-raising revival throughout the South to raise funds for a church building for what was at the time, the northern-most congregation of the MEC South. He raised $10,000 during his eight months of travel.

The cornerstone of the new sanctuary building was laid on September 12, 1850, with a Masonic ceremony. This is the same structure where the congregation worships today. During the Civil War Years, Alexandria was occupied by Union troops just one month after the attack on Fort Sumter. On January 6, 1862, the U.S. military forces took possession of the Washington Street MEC South and used the sanctuary as a hospital, while the first floor served as a stable. The church was returned to the congregation in 1865 and reopened for use in October of that year after major repairs.

Additional major renovations occurred in 1875-76 changing the front of the building from Greek Revival to reconstruction Gothic and again in 1899 when the stained-glass windows, oak pews with cushions and many other improvements were made.

Today:
In 2014, the majority of the church building was stripped to the studs and rebuilt, giving new life to a 165 year-old structure. The first floor is now open and bright with various rooms and work areas. There is a kitchen and café that welcome our community’s homeless Monday, Tuesday, and Friday mornings for breakfast. Children’s voices fill much of the building during the week as part of the church’s preschool. Updated classrooms along with both indoor and outdoor play areas help make the most of the facility’s location.

In June of 2018, the Sanctuary also received a full renovation. It has served as the worshipping space for the congregation since the building was first built in 1851, and was last renovated in the 1970s and 80s, when the Schantz organ was installed, choral area and platform built, and carpet replaced.

Along with these major upgrades to the church facilities, the church is working through its history, acknowledging how its founders stood on the wrong side of God’s justice in America. The church is partnering with other churches in Old Town long divided by our racial histories, a collaboration we call the Church of South Washington, to claim the fulness of God’s reconciling love in our community. Through small groups, worship, community engagement, and financial investments, Washington Street United Methodist Church is seeking a more faithful future that invites all of God’s beloved humanity to know the full love of God. We stand convicted of the vows of our membership, which declare the Church of Christ is open to people of all ages, nations, and races.


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Here follows an excerpt from the City of Alexandria website:

Washington Street Methodist Episcopal Church, South was occupied because of the congregation’s Southern sympathies. The upstairs sanctuary became a hospital and the first floor became a stable.

History of the Washington Street Methodist Church Hospital
This church was known as the Methodist Episcopal Church, South when the Union occupied it in January, 1862. The church was occupied because of the congregation’s Southern sympathies. According to the church archives, the upstairs sanctuary became a hospital and the first floor became a stable.

The church was returned to the congregation in 1865 and reopened for use in October of that year, after major repairs. A new façade was constructed in the 1870s. The Federal government paid $3,680 in Civil War reparations in 1915.


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Here follows an excerpt from the "Out of the Attic" column published in the Alexandria Times newspaper:

Union seized and used churches as Civil War hospitals based on ideology
Alexandria Times, May 4, 2017

The selection of buildings used for Civil War hospitals in Alexandria appears to have been based not only on physical size and amenities that supported medical treatment, but as a form of punishment meant to embarrass, or at least humble, the civilian population left after union troops entered the city on May 24, 1861. Some buildings, such as the Mansion House Hotel on North Fairfax and the Bellhaven Female Institute on Queen Street were confiscated for their architectural layout, large rooms and special infrastructure including central heating and dumb waiter vertical transport. But as the war dragged on, other sites were added to the roster of treatment buildings based largely on the ideological views of their owners or constituencies.

Those offering comfort or sympathy to Southern politics were particularly vulnerable to having their property seized on a moment’s notice. The homes and properties of relatives of Robert E. Lee, and even his personal attorney, Francis Smith, were taken. Public buildings and churches were also targeted. Amazingly, even statements by Northern newspapers expressing disbelief at the seizure of places of worship had virtually no impact on the practice.

The religious institutions confiscated were often taken because of the perceived views of their congregants, or some direct slight to the Union in not reciting a prayer for the President of the United States or a general Union victory. Both the North and South viewed the outcome of the war as ultimately the will of God and, from the union army viewpoint, if a church could not be counted on to support the union, then its messaging had to be silenced.

Thus, churches including Downtown Baptist, St. Pauls’ Episcopal, Second Presbyterian, Grace Episcopal and Washington Street Methodist all succumbed to closure for the concurrent need for hospital facilities and to muzzle political opposition no matter what the source.

In some cases, the need to silence church authorities was even greater than the need for the building itself, as was the case for Washington Street Methodist Church. Located at 115 South Washington St., the church was condemned for hospital use in January 1862, with the second floor sanctuary used to house patients, and the first floor used as a stable for army horses.